Digital systems at work are often procured, designed, and evaluated one system at a time. But employees rarely work that way. Their daily tasks typically involve moving between several systems, tools, and workflows, which together shape both performance and well-being.
In a new article in Behavior & Information Technology, Marta Larusdottir and Åsa Cajander examine three design methods that can help broaden this perspective: Contextual Personas, Contextual Think Aloud, and Vision Seminars. Their analysis of six empirical studies shows that the methods can help designers understand not only how people use individual systems, but also the wider organizational, social, and cognitive conditions of their digital work environment.
The three methods can support different parts of development. Contextual Personas can help understand users and their work early in the process. Contextual Think-Aloud can be used to evaluate how a system fits into real-world work. Vision Seminars can support discussions about future work practices and the wider digital environment.
The findings also point to challenges, including the risk of stereotypes in personas, difficulties for some users in thinking aloud, and the time and resources required for Vision Seminars. Still, the study suggests that moving beyond a single system-thinking approach is both possible and important when designing digital workplaces that support people in their actual work.
Authors: Marta Larusdottir, Reykjavik University, and Åsa Cajander, Uppsala University.